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Capital Gains Tax on Property & Investments

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) applies when selling assets like buy-to-let properties. Profits from the sale incur tax, but if gains fall below your tax-free allowance, CGT is not necessary. If you're dealing with Capital Gains Tax on Property, it's need to consult a professional to ensure you're not overpaying.

Consider speaking with specialist CGT accountants who can offer valuable insights and strategies to minimise your tax burden while ensuring full compliance. These experts can help you navigate reliefs, allowances, and reporting requirements efficiently. If you're seeking assistance, look for a nearby accountant for capital gains tax who can provide expert guidance on your property and financial situation.

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What is Capital Gains Tax?

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Rules around Capital Gains Tax can be quite complex.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a tax on the profit when you sell or ‘dispose of’ an asset that’s increased in value, in other words, when you’ve made a capital gain. Some assets are tax-free, and you also do not have to pay Capital Gains Tax if all your gains in a tax year fall below your tax-free allowance.

If you’re dealing with Capital Gains Tax on property, such as selling a second home or a buy-to-let, the rules can be even more detailed. In these cases, consulting experienced CGT accountants can help you understand your obligations and explore ways to reduce your tax liability.

Below are examples of chargeable assets and Capital Gains Tax advice:

Examples of chargeable assets:

  • Property that isn’t your main residence (e.g. a buy-to-let property)

  • Cryptocurrencies and other digital assets

  • Stocks and shares not held in an ISA

  • Personal possessions worth more than £6,000, excluding your car

  • Business assets

For guidance, it’s always best to speak with qualified CGT accountants who can help ensure compliance and maximise available reliefs.

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Capital Gains Tax on property for non-UK residents
Capital Gains Tax on property for non-UK residents

Capital Gains Tax on property for non-UK residents

You must report all sales of UK property or land (residential and non-residential) if you’re not a UK resident, even if you have no tax to pay.

Capital Gains rates and rules

If you pay basic rate Income Tax

If you’re a basic rate taxpayer, the rate you pay depends on the size of your gain, your taxable income and whether your gain is from residential property or other assets.

Capital Gains Tax on UK Residential Property

You do not pay CGT if you are selling your main residence. However, any other properties you own could be subject to Capital Gains Tax on Property if you have made a gain. Examples of these include buy-to-let properties, business premises, land, and property that you have inherited.

In most cases, you won't need to pay CGT when selling the property you live in because you will be entitled to Private Residence Relief. This relief typically covers the time the property was your main residence, plus the final nine months of ownership, even if you weren’t living there during that period.

You pay a different rate of tax on gains from residential property than on other types of assets. Basic-rate taxpayers pay 18%, while higher and additional-rate taxpayers pay 24% on gains from residential property.

Working with experienced CGT accountants can help you understand which rate applies to your circumstances and ensure that all eligible reliefs are claimed, reducing your overall liability.

Capital Gains Tax on UK Residential Property
Capital Gains Tax on UK Residential Property

How Much is the Capital Gains Tax on Property?

If you sell a property in the UK that is not your main home, you might need to pay Capital Gains Tax on Property on any profit you make from the sale.

You generally won’t need to pay the tax when selling your main residence. However, if you're selling a buy-to-let property or second home, you may face a CGT bill. You might also be liable for CGT if your home is partially used as business premises or if you rent out a portion of the property.

You may be able to claim certain tax reliefs, such as Letting Relief or Private Residence Relief, depending on how the property was used during ownership.

To avoid overpaying or missing deadlines, it’s good to consult professional CGT accountants who can guide you through the complex rules surrounding Capital Gains Tax on Property, calculate your gains accurately, and handle the reporting process on your behalf.

What can I deduct from my taxable gain on property
What can I deduct from my taxable gain on property

What Can I Deduct from My Taxable Gain on Property?

When calculating your Capital Gains Tax on Property, certain costs can be deducted from your gain. These allowable deductions help reduce your overall taxable amount and can impact your final tax bill. Common deductible costs include:

  • Solicitor and estate agent fees
  • Stamp duty is paid when buying the property

It’s important to note that routine maintenance and repair costs, such as repainting or replacing broken fixtures, are not deductible. Similarly, mortgage interest payments cannot be subtracted when calculating your gain. Working with experienced CGT accountants can ensure you're claiming all legitimate deductions and not missing valuable tax-saving opportunities.

Capital Gains Advice for Landlords and Property Investors

If you’re a landlord, assessing the potential for Capital Gains Tax on Property should be part of your long-term investment strategy. Property investors often acquire real estate intending to benefit from market appreciation, and eventually, most will face a CGT bill upon sale.

Professional CGT accountants can help landlords and investors:

  1. Plan the timing of disposals

  2. Utilise tax reliefs such as Private Residence Relief or Lettings Relief (where applicable)

  3. Offset capital losses against gains

  4. Understand implications of ownership structure (personal vs. company)

Careful planning now can reduce future liabilities and help maximise profits when selling property.

Capital Gains on Inherited Properties

If you've inherited a property and it increases in value after the date of inheritance, you may become liable for Capital Gains Tax on Property when you eventually sell it. The taxable gain is calculated from the market value at the time of inheritance to the sale price.

The only ways to avoid CGT on inherited property are:

  1. Making the inherited home your principal residence and qualifying for Private Residence Relief

  2. Selling or gifting the property shortly after inheriting it, before it appreciates in value.

Because tax implications can vary based on timing, usage, and ownership, it’s highly recommended to consult with specialist CGT accountants. They can assess your specific situation and provide advice on how to manage or reduce your CGT liability.

What can I deduct from my taxable gain on property
What can I deduct from my taxable gain on property
Capital Gains Tax on overseas properties

Capital Gains Tax on overseas properties

Generally, if you are resident in the UK, you are liable to pay Capital Gains Tax (CGT) when you sell (or dispose of) an overseas property at a gain. This applies similarly to how Capital Gains Tax on Property within the UK is handled.

You may also be required to pay tax in the country where the overseas property is located. In situations where you're subject to double taxation, tax reliefs may be available depending on the agreements between the UK and the country where the gain was made. There’s additional guidance for dual residents, especially when dealing with Capital Gains Tax on Property abroad.

Special rules apply if you're a UK resident but your permanent home (domicile) is outside the UK. In such cases, tax planning can become complex, and it's best to consult with experienced CGT accountants who understand the intricacies of international property taxation and UK compliance.

Reporting Capital Gains and Losses

When you report a loss, the amount is deducted from the gains you made in the same tax year. This applies to all chargeable assets, including those subject to Capital Gains Tax on Property.

If your total taxable gains remain above the annual CGT allowance, you can also deduct unused losses from earlier tax years. If these losses reduce your gains to below the tax-free threshold, the remaining losses can be carried forward to future tax years.

You can claim losses by including them on your Self Assessment tax return. If you’ve never made a gain and are not registered for Self Assessment, you can write to HMRC directly.

There is no obligation to report losses immediately; you have up to four years from the end of the tax year in which the asset was disposed of. Engaging professional CGT accountants ensures you correctly record and carry forward allowable losses, helping you reduce future liability efficiently.

Capital Gains Tax on overseas properties
Do I need to pay Capital Gains Tax on shares
Do I need to pay Capital Gains Tax on shares

Do I need to pay Capital Gains Tax on shares?

With other assets, such as shares, the basic rate of CGT is 10%, and the higher rate is 20%.

Special Capital Gains rules for shares and unit trusts

Gains made on the sale of shares and unit trusts are subject to special CGT rules. While different from the Capital Gains Tax on Property, the reporting and calculation process can be just as complex.

Capital growth from unit trust investments could be subject to either Income Tax and/or Capital Gains Tax. The amount of tax you may potentially be liable for depends on the type of share class you’ve chosen and the level of income or capital growth you’ve received.

Unless held in a pension or ISA, you’ll need to consider CGT when selling shares, funds, investment trusts, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, or other financial products for a profit.

These special rules can be complex, so it's wise to seek help from experienced CGT accountants who can provide advice based on your full portfolio. Whether you're managing investments or also need guidance on Capital Gains Tax on Property, speaking with professionals ensures you're making the most tax-efficient decisions.

Reporting and Paying Capital Gains Tax

You must report any capital gains and pay the tax owed by specific deadlines set by HMRC.

When you must report and pay:

  • If you sold a residential property in the UK with a completion date on or after 27 October 2021, you must report and pay CGT within 60 days.

  • If you sold a residential property with a completion date between 6 April 2020 and 26 October 2021, the deadline was 30 days.

  • If you have other gains to report (such as from shares or unit trusts), you should use a Self Assessment tax return.

  • If eligible, you may use the ‘real time’ Capital Gains Tax service to report by 31 December in the tax year after the sale.

Don’t wait until the next tax year to report gains on UK residential property sold since 6 April 2020; late reporting can result in interest and penalties. Whether dealing with shares or Capital Gains Tax on Property, timely action is essential.

Reporting and paying Capital Gains Tax
Reporting and paying Capital Gains Tax

Expert Tax Advice from Capital Gains Tax Accountants

Here at dns accountants, we offer specialist help on all areas of Capital Gains Tax. As qualified tax advisors and experienced CGT accountants, we assist individuals and businesses with:

  • Reporting and paying Capital Gains Tax

  • Understanding your Capital Gains Tax liability

  • Calculating and reducing your Capital Gains Tax bills

  • Clarifying Capital Gains Tax rates and annual allowance

  • Offsetting gains with allowable losses

  • Filing through Self Assessment tax returns

  • Identifying potential tax reliefs

  • Strategic tax planning

Whether it's Capital Gains Tax on Property, shares, or other financial products, our team of CGT accountants is here to guide you through the process and ensure full compliance while helping you minimise your tax burden.

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Frequently Asked Questions

You must pay CGT if you sell a property that is not your main residence, such as a buy-to-let or second home.

The annual CGT allowance lets you make a certain amount of profit tax-free each tax year (£3,000 for 2024/25). Only gains above this threshold are subject to Capital Gains Tax.

CGT is calculated on the gain made after deducting allowable costs like purchase price, legal fees, and improvement expenses. The tax rate depends on your income tax band 18% for basic rate taxpayers and 28% for higher rate taxpayers.

Yes, through reliefs such as Private Residence Relief, Lettings Relief, and by offsetting losses from other assets. A qualified CGT accountant can help you identify applicable reliefs and optimise your tax liability.

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